In Figure 1, the device sends an authentication failure packet to the client after the EAP-Request/Identity packet times out. Generally, if the client fails to be authenticated, the device starts a backup mechanism (Portal authentication or granting specified access permission), so that the client can continue to access the network. If MAC address bypass authentication is disabled, the value of the timeout timer for EAP-Request/Identity packets is calculated as follows:
Timer value = (max-retry-value + 1) x tx-period-value
If MAC address bypass authentication is enabled, the value of the timeout timer for EAP-Request/Identity packets is configured using the dot1x timer mac-bypass-delay delay-time-value command.
Timer value = delay-time-value