A PIM device sends Prune messages to its upstream neighbor to request the neighbor to stop sending multicast data to it. Prune messages are encapsulated in a Join/Prune message, which is defined by the PIM protocol to control multicast forwarding. When the upstream neighbor receives a Join/Prune message, it starts a timer and sets the timer value to the holdtime of the Join/Prune message. If the upstream neighbor does not receive any Join/Prune message before the timer expires, the upstream neighbor starts to forward multicast data to the downstream interface again.
The holdtime of Join/Prune messages can be configured in the PIM view or interface view. If the holdtime is configured both in the PIM view and interface view, the configuration in the interface view takes effect.