To facilitate PIM domain management, a PIM network is divided into multiple bootstrap router (BSR) administrative domains and a global domain. Each BSR administrative domain maintains only one BSR that serves specified multicast groups. Multicast groups that do not belong to any BSR administrative domain are served by the global domain. A device can join only one administrative domain, so devices in each administrative domain can forward multicast data independently. Data for multicast groups in the global domain can be forwarded through devices in any administrative domain.
The maximum range of multicast groups that a BSR administrative domain can serve is 239.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Multicast addresses in this range are used as private group addresses.