You need to configure and maintain WLAN features and functions in different profiles. These WLAN profiles include regulatory domain profile, radio profile, VAP profile, AP system profile, AP wired port profile, WIDS profile, WDS profile, and Mesh profile. When configuring WLAN services, you need to set related parameters in the WLAN profiles and bind the profiles to the AP group or APs. Then the configuration is automatically delivered to and takes effect on the APs. WLAN profiles can reference one another; therefore, you need to know the relationships among the profiles before configuring them. For details about the profile relationships and their basic configuration procedure, see WLAN Service Configuration Procedure.
In Figure 1, the AC connects to the APs through a switch in a small warehouse.
The administrator requires that the APs collect tag information and report the information to the AeroScout location server to compute tag locations so that users can obtain the locations of all goods AeroScout Tags through maps, tables, or reports.
Item |
Data |
---|---|
Management VLAN for APs |
VLAN100 |
Service VLAN for STAs |
VLAN101 |
DHCP server |
The AC functions as the DHCP server for STAs and APs. |
IP address pool for APs |
10.23.100.2-10.23.100.254/24 |
IP address pool for STAs |
10.23.101.2-10.23.101.254/24 |
AC's source interface |
VLANIF100 |
AP group |
|
Regulatory domain profile |
|
SSID profile |
|
Security profile |
|
VAP profile |
|
Air scan profile |
|
2G radio profile |
|
5G radio profile |
|
Location profile |
|
Local IP address of the AC for receiving packets from a location server |
10.23.100.1 |
The configuration roadmap is as follows:
Configure port isolation on the interfaces of the device directly connected to APs. If port isolation is not configured and direct forwarding is used, a large number of unnecessary broadcast packets may be generated in the VLAN, blocking the network and degrading user experience.
In tunnel forwarding mode, the management VLAN and service VLAN cannot be the same. Only packets from the management VLAN are transmitted between the AC and APs. Packets from the service VLAN are not allowed between the AC and APs.
Complete location configurations on the AeroScout location server. For details, see the related document of the AeroScout location server.
<HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] authentication unified-mode
If the NAC mode is changed from traditional to unified, the unified mode takes effect after you save the configuration and restart the device.
# Configure the access switch SwitchA. Add GE0/0/1, GE0/0/2, GE0/0/3 and GE0/0/4 on SwitchA to VLAN 100 (management VLAN)
<HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA [SwitchA] vlan batch 100 101 [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk pvid vlan 100 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk pvid vlan 100 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/3 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port link-type trunk [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port trunk pvid vlan 100 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/4 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/4] port link-type trunk [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/4] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/4] quit
# Configure the AC. Add GE0/0/1 to VLAN 100.
<HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] sysname AC [AC] vlan batch 100 101 [AC] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
# Add GE0/0/2 that connects the AC and the AeroScout Positioning Server to VLAN 100.
[AC] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2 [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk pvid vlan 100 [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
# Configure the AC as the DHCP server to allocate an IP address to the AP from the IP address pool on VLANIF 100, and allocate IP addresses to STAs from the IP address pool on VLANIF 101.
[AC] dhcp enable [AC] interface vlanif 100 [AC-Vlanif100] ip address 10.23.100.1 24 [AC-Vlanif100] dhcp select interface [AC-Vlanif100] quit [AC] interface vlanif 101 [AC-Vlanif101] ip address 10.23.101.1 24 [AC-Vlanif101] dhcp select interface [AC-Vlanif101] quit
# Create an AP group and add the AP to the AP group.
[AC] wlan [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1 [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
# Create a regulatory domain profile, configure the AC country code in the profile, and apply the profile to the AP group.
[AC-wlan-view] regulatory-domain-profile name domain1 [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-domain1] country-code cn [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-domain1] quit [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1 [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] regulatory-domain-profile domain1 Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continue?[Y/N]:y [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit [AC-wlan-view] quit
# Configure the AC's source interface.
[AC] capwap source interface vlanif 100
The default AP authentication mode is MAC address authentication. If the default settings are retained, you do not need to run the ap auth-mode mac-auth command.
In this example, the AP5030DN is used and has two radios: radio 0 (2.4 GHz radio) and radio 1 (5 GHz radio).
[AC] wlan [AC-wlan-view] ap auth-mode mac-auth [AC-wlan-view] ap-id 0 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 [AC-wlan-ap-0] ap-name area_1 [AC-wlan-ap-0] ap-group ap-group1 Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y [AC-wlan-ap-0] quit [AC-wlan-view] ap-id 1 ap-mac dcd2-fc9d-0bb0 [AC-wlan-ap-1] ap-name area_2 [AC-wlan-ap-1] ap-group ap-group1 Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y [AC-wlan-ap-1] quit [AC-wlan-view] ap-id 2 ap-mac dcd2-fc04-b500 [AC-wlan-ap-2] ap-name area_3 [AC-wlan-ap-2] ap-group ap-group1 Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y [AC-wlan-ap-2] quit
# After the AP is powered on, run the display ap all command to check the AP state. If the State field is displayed as nor, the AP goes online normally.
[AC-wlan-view] display ap all Total AP information: nor : normal [3] ExtraInfo : Extra information P : insufficient power supply ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ID MAC Name Group IP Type State STA Uptime ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 60de-4476-e360 area_1 ap-group1 10.23.100.254 AP5030DN nor 0 25S 1 dcd2-fc9d-0bb0 area_2 ap-group1 10.23.100.253 AP5030DN nor 0 20S 2 dcd2-fc04-b500 area_3 ap-group1 10.23.100.252 AP5030DN nor 0 10S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total: 3
In this example, the security policy is set to WPA2+PSK+AES and password to a1234567. In actual situations, the security policy must be configured according to service requirements.
[AC-wlan-view] security-profile name wlan-security [AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-security] security wpa2 psk pass-phrase a1234567 aes [AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-security] quit
# Create SSID profile wlan-ssid and set the SSID name to wlan-net.
[AC-wlan-view] ssid-profile name wlan-ssid [AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-ssid] ssid wlan-net [AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-ssid] quit
# Create VAP profile wlan-vap, set the data forwarding mode and service VLAN, and apply the security profile and SSID profile to the VAP profile.
[AC-wlan-view] vap-profile name wlan-vap [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap] forward-mode tunnel [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap] service-vlan vlan-id 101 [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap] security-profile wlan-security [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap] ssid-profile wlan-ssid [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap] quit
# Bind VAP profile wlan-vap to the AP group and apply the profile to radio 0 and radio 1 of the AP.
[AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1 [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] vap-profile wlan-vap wlan 1 radio all [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
[AC-wlan-view] air-scan-profile name wlan-air-scan [AC-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-air-scan] scan-channel-set country-channel [AC-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-air-scan] quit
[AC-wlan-view] radio-2g-profile name wlan-radio-2g [AC-wlan-radio-2g-prof-wlan-radio-2g] air-scan-profile wlan-air-scan [AC-wlan-radio-2g-prof-wlan-radio-2g] quit
[AC-wlan-view] radio-5g-profile name wlan-radio-5g [AC-wlan-radio-5g-prof-wlan-radio-5g] air-scan-profile wlan-air-scan [AC-wlan-radio-5g-prof-wlan-radio-5g] quit
[AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] radio-2g-profile wlan-radio-2g radio 0
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] radio-5g-profile wlan-radio-5g radio 1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
[AC-wlan-view] location-profile name wlan-location [AC-wlan-location-prof-wlan-location] aeroscout tag-enable [AC-wlan-location-prof-wlan-location] aeroscout server port 1144 via-ac ac-port 10001 [AC-wlan-location-prof-wlan-location] source ip-address 10.23.100.1 [AC-wlan-location-prof-wlan-location] quit [AC-wlan-view] aeroscout local ip-address 10.23.100.1
[AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1 [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] location-profile wlan-location radio all [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
[AC-wlan-view] display vap ssid wlan-net WID : WLAN ID ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AP ID AP name RfID WID BSSID Status Auth type STA SSID ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0 area_1 0 1 60DE-4476-E360 ON WPA2-PSK 1 wlan-net 0 area_1 1 1 60DE-4476-E370 ON WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net 1 area_2 0 1 DCD2-FC9D-0BB0 ON WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net 1 area_2 1 1 DCD2-FC9D-0BC0 ON WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net 2 area_3 0 1 DCD2-FC04-B500 ON WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net 2 area_3 1 1 DCD2-FC04-B510 ON WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total: 6
# When the location server has delivered the configuration information to the AP, run the display wlan location device-info tag { ap-id ap-id | ap-name ap-name } command. The command output shows the LBS information of the APs.
[AC-wlan-view] display wlan location device-info tag ap-name area_1 AP ID AP name Tag type Tag MAC Channel RSSI ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0 area_1 AeroScout 1040-8002-6f80 11 -50 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total: 1
SwitchA configuration file
# sysname SwitchA # vlan batch 100 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk pvid vlan 100 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk pvid vlan 100 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 port link-type trunk port trunk pvid vlan 100 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 # return
AC configuration file
# sysname AC # vlan batch 100 to 101 # dhcp enable # interface Vlanif100 ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select interface # interface Vlanif101 ip address 10.23.101.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select interface # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk pvid vlan 100 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 # capwap source interface vlanif100 # wlan aeroscout local ip-address 10.23.100.1 security-profile name wlan-security security wpa2 psk pass-phrase %^%#_b"h2cpaO$9bZ-;`-_;CN5)k,_\UP3[!AJE6Vtg3%^%# aes ssid-profile name wlan-ssid ssid wlan-net vap-profile name wlan-vap forward-mode tunnel service-vlan vlan-id 101 ssid-profile wlan-ssid security-profile wlan-security location-profile name wlan-location aeroscout tag-enable aeroscout server port 1144 via-ac ac-port 10001 source ip-address 10.23.100.1 regulatory-domain-profile name domain1 air-scan-profile name wlan-air-scan radio-2g-profile name wlan-radio-2g air-scan-profile wlan-air-scan radio-5g-profile name wlan-radio-5g air-scan-profile wlan-air-scan ap-group name ap-group1 regulatory-domain-profile domain1 location-profile wlan-location radio all radio 0 radio-2g-profile wlan-radio-2g vap-profile wlan-vap wlan 1 radio 1 radio-5g-profile wlan-radio-5g vap-profile wlan-vap wlan 1 ap-id 0 type-id 19 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 ap-sn 210235419610CB002287 ap-name area_1 ap-group ap-group1 ap-id 1 type-id 19 ap-mac dcd2-fc9d-0bb0 ap-sn 210235555310CC000094 ap-name area_2 ap-group ap-group1 ap-id 2 type-id 19 ap-mac dcd2-fc04-b500 ap-sn 210235554710CB000042 ap-name area_3 ap-group ap-group1 # return