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Example for Configuring Bluetooth Location

Configuration Process

You need to configure and maintain WLAN features and functions in different profiles. These WLAN profiles include regulatory domain profile, radio profile, VAP profile, AP system profile, AP wired port profile, WIDS profile, WDS profile, and Mesh profile. When configuring WLAN services, you need to set related parameters in the WLAN profiles and bind the profiles to the AP group or APs. Then the configuration is automatically delivered to and takes effect on the APs. WLAN profiles can reference one another; therefore, you need to know the relationships among the profiles before configuring them. For details about the profile relationships and their basic configuration procedure, see WLAN Service Configuration Procedure.

Networking Requirements

As shown in Figure 1, an AC is connected to an AP through a switch on the network of a shopping mall.

The administrator expects to use the AP to scan BLE broadcast frames sent by BLE devices to obtain information about the BLE devices, such as universally unique identifiers (UUIDs) and received signal strength indicator (RSSI) calibration values, and report the information to the location server. When Bluetooth terminals of customers scan BLE devices and report obtained information about the BLE devices to the location server, the location server implements location algorithms for providing navigation services and pushing commodity sales information to customers through apps.

Figure 1 Networking diagram for configuring basic Bluetooth location services

Data Plan

Item

Data

Management VLAN for APs

VLAN 100

Service VLAN for STAs

VLAN 101

DHCP server

The AC functions as the DHCP server for STAs and APs.

IP address pool for APs

10.23.100.2-10.23.100.254/24

IP address pool for STAs

10.23.101.2-10.23.101.254/24

AC's source interface

VLANIF 100

AP group

  • Name: ap-group1

  • Referenced profiles: regulatory domain profile domain1, VAP profile wlan-vap, and BLE profile wlan-ble

Regulatory domain profile

  • Name: domain1
  • Country code: CN

SSID profile

  • Name: wlan-ssid

  • SSID name: wlan-net

Security profile

  • Name: wlan-security

  • Security policy: WPA2+PSK+AES

  • Password: a1234567

VAP profile

  • Name: wlan-vap

  • Forwarding mode: tunnel forwarding

  • Service VLAN: VLAN 101

  • Referenced profiles: SSID profile wlan-ssid and security profile wlan-security

BLE profile

  • Name: wlan-ble

  • Bluetooth monitoring function: enable

Configuration Roadmap

The configuration roadmap is as follows:

  • Configure basic WLAN services so that users can access the WLAN of the shopping mall and send information about scanned BLE devices to the location server.
  • Configure the Bluetooth location function so that the AP can scan BLE devices and send obtained information about the BLE devices to the location server.

Configuration Notes

  • No ACK mechanism is provided for multicast packet transmission on air interfaces. In addition, wireless links are unstable. To ensure stable transmission of multicast packets, they are usually sent at low rates. If a large number of such multicast packets are sent from the network side, the air interfaces may be congested. You are advised to configure multicast packet suppression to reduce impact of a large number of low-rate multicast packets on the wireless network. Exercise caution when configuring the rate limit; otherwise, the multicast services may be affected.
    • In direct forwarding mode, you are advised to configure multicast packet suppression on switch interfaces connected to APs.
    • In tunnel forwarding mode, you are advised to configure multicast packet suppression in traffic profiles of the AC.
    For details on how to configure traffic suppression, see How Do I Configure Multicast Packet Suppression to Reduce Impact of a Large Number of Low-Rate Multicast Packets on the Wireless Network?.
  • Configure port isolation on the interfaces of the device directly connected to APs. If port isolation is not configured and direct forwarding is used, a large number of unnecessary broadcast packets may be generated in the VLAN, blocking the network and degrading user experience.

  • In tunnel forwarding mode, the management VLAN and service VLAN cannot be the same. Only packets from the management VLAN are transmitted between the AC and APs. Packets from the service VLAN are not allowed between the AC and APs.

Procedure

  1. Configure the location server.

    Complete the location configuration on the location server. For details, see related documents of the location server.

  2. Configure the switch and AC so that the AP and AC can exchange CAPWAP packets.

    # Configure access switch SwitchA. Add GE0/0/1 and GE0/0/2 on SwitchA to management VLAN 100.

    <HUAWEI> system-view
    [HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA
    [SwitchA] vlan batch 100
    [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
    [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
    [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk pvid vlan 100
    [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
    [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
    [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
    [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
    [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
    [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit

    # Configure the AC. Add GE0/0/1 to VLAN 100.

    <HUAWEI> system-view
    [HUAWEI] sysname AC
    [AC] vlan batch 100 101
    [AC] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
    [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
    [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
    [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit

  3. Configure the AC to communicate with the location server.

    # Add GE0/0/2 of the AC for connecting to the location server to VLANs 100 and 101.

    [AC] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
    [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
    [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk pvid vlan 100
    [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101
    [AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit

  4. Configure the AC as a DHCP server to allocate IP addresses to STAs and the AP.

    # Configure the AC as the DHCP server to allocate an IP address to the AP from the IP address pool on VLANIF 100, and allocate IP addresses to STAs from the IP address pool on VLANIF 101.

    Configure the DNS server as required. The common methods are as follows:
    • In interface address pool scenarios, run the dhcp server dns-list ip-address &<1-8> command in the VLANIF interface view.
    • In global address pool scenarios, run the dns-list ip-address &<1-8> command in the IP address pool view.
    [AC] dhcp enable
    [AC] interface vlanif 100
    [AC-Vlanif100] ip address 10.23.100.1 24
    [AC-Vlanif100] dhcp select interface
    [AC-Vlanif100] quit
    [AC] interface vlanif 101
    [AC-Vlanif101] ip address 10.23.101.1 24
    [AC-Vlanif101] dhcp select interface
    [AC-Vlanif101] quit

  5. Configure the AP to go online.

    # Create an AP group to which the APs with the same configuration are to be added.
    [AC] wlan
    [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
    [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
    # Create a regulatory domain profile, configure the AC's country code in the profile, and apply the profile to the AP group.
    [AC-wlan-view] regulatory-domain-profile name domain1
    [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-domain1] country-code cn
    [AC-wlan-regulate-domain-domain1] quit
    [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
    [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] regulatory-domain-profile domain1
    Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continue?[Y/N]:y  
    [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
    [AC-wlan-view] quit
    # Configure the AC's source interface.
    [AC] capwap source interface vlanif 100
    # Import the AP offline on the AC and add the AP to AP group ap-group1. Configure the AP name based on the AP's deployment location so that you can know where the AP is deployed by its name. For example, if the AP with MAC address 60de-4476-e360 is deployed in area 1, name the AP as area_1.

    By default, MAC address authentication is configured using the ap auth-mode command. If the default settings are retained, you do not need to run the ap auth-mode mac-auth command.

    In this example, the AP4050DN-E is used and has two radios: radio 0 and radio 1.

    [AC] wlan
    [AC-wlan-view] ap auth-mode mac-auth
    [AC-wlan-view] ap-id 0 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360
    [AC-wlan-ap-0] ap-name area_1
    [AC-wlan-ap-0] ap-group ap-group1
    Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y  

    # Power on the AP, and run the display ap all command to check the AP state. If the State field is displayed as nor, the AP is online.

    [AC-wlan-view] display ap all
    Total AP information:
    nor  : normal          [1]
    ExtraInfo : Extra information 
    P     : insufficient power supply 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ID   MAC            Name   Group     IP            Type            State STA Uptime
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    0    60de-4476-e360 area_1 ap-group1 10.23.100.254 AP4050DN-E      nor   0   25S
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total: 1

  6. Configure WLAN service parameters.

    # Create security profile wlan-security and set the security policy in the profile.

    In this example, the security policy is set to WPA2+PSK+AES and password to a1234567. In actual situations, the security policy must be configured according to service requirements.

    [AC-wlan-view] security-profile name wlan-security
    [AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-security] security wpa2 psk pass-phrase a1234567 aes
    [AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-security] quit

    # Create SSID profile wlan-ssid and set the SSID name to wlan-net.

    [AC-wlan-view] ssid-profile name wlan-ssid
    [AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-ssid] ssid wlan-net
    [AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-ssid] quit

    # Create VAP profile wlan-vap, set the data forwarding mode and service VLAN, and apply the security profile and SSID profile to the VAP profile.

    [AC-wlan-view] vap-profile name wlan-vap
    [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap] forward-mode tunnel
    [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap] service-vlan vlan-id 101
    [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap] security-profile wlan-security
    [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap] ssid-profile wlan-ssid
    [AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap] quit

    # Bind VAP profile wlan-vap to the AP group and apply the profile to radio 0 and radio 1 of the AP.

    [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
    [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] vap-profile wlan-vap wlan 1 radio all
    [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit

  7. Configure the Bluetooth location function.

    # Create the BLE profile wlan-ble , enable Bluetooth monitoring to receive information about surrounding BLE base stations, and configure the destination IP address and port number on the AC through which Bluetooth tag location information is reported.
    [AC] wlan
    [AC-wlan-view] ble-profile name wlan-ble
    [AC-wlan-ble-prof-wlan-ble] sniffer enable ibeacon-mode
    [AC-wlan-ble-prof-wlan-ble] report enable
    [AC-wlan-ble-prof-wlan-ble] report-to-server ip-address 10.23.102.1 port 10001 via-ac ac-port 32180
    [AC-wlan-ble-prof-wlan-ble] quit
    # Add BLE devices within the AP's coverage area to the monitoring list.
    [AC-wlan-view] ble monitoring-list mac 1234-1234-1000 to 1234-1234-1002
    # Apply the BLE profile to the AP group.
    [AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
    [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] ble-profile wlan-ble
    [AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit

  8. Verify the configuration.

    The WLAN service configuration is automatically delivered to the AP. After the service configuration is complete, run the display vap ssid wlan-net command. If Status in the command output is displayed as ON, the VAPs have been successfully created on the AP radios.

    [AC-wlan-view] display vap ssid wlan-net
    WID : WLAN ID
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    AP ID AP name        RfID WID  BSSID          Status  Auth type     STA  SSID
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    0     area_1         0    1    60DE-4476-E360 ON      WPA2-PSK      1    wlan-net 
    0     area_1         1    1    60DE-4476-E370 ON      WPA2-PSK      0    wlan-net 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total: 2

    # After the AP obtains information about BLE devices, run the display wlan ble site-info { all | mac-address mac-address } command to view the information about BLE devices.

    [AC-wlan-view] display wlan ble site-info all
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Index  MAC             Host AP ID  Host AP name RSSI  Power Type       DetachedFlag Aging-Timeout(m)  Advertisement data
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1      1234-1234-1000  0           area_1       -80   80%   ibeacon    N            57                41-42-43-44-45-46-30-31-32-33-34-35-36-37-38-39-4d-41-4d-49-bf
    2      1234-1234-1001  0           area_1       -85   60%   ibeacon    N            57                41-42-43-44-45-46-30-31-32-33-34-35-36-37-38-39-4d-41-4d-49-bf
    3      1234-1234-1002  0           area_1       -83   60%   ibeacon    N            57                41-42-43-44-45-46-30-31-32-33-34-35-36-37-38-39-4d-41-4d-49-bf
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total: 3

    After connecting to the WLAN of the shopping mall using a Bluetooth terminal enabled with the Bluetooth function, a user can use a location app to download the shopping mall's map and reports information about scanned BLE devices to the location server. The location server then implements location algorithms and sends the location of the Bluetooth terminal to the user. At the same time, the app server pushes commodity sales information to the user based on the location of the Bluetooth terminal.

Configuration Files

  • SwitchA configuration file

    #
    sysname SwitchA
    #
    vlan batch 100
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
     port link-type trunk
     port trunk pvid vlan 100
     port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
     port link-type trunk
     port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
    #
    return
  • AC configuration file

    #
     sysname AC
    #
    vlan batch 100 to 101
    #
    dhcp enable
    #
    interface Vlanif100
     ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0
     dhcp select interface
    #
    interface Vlanif101
     ip address 10.23.101.1 255.255.255.0
     dhcp select interface
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
     port link-type trunk
     port trunk pvid vlan 100
     port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
     port link-type trunk
     port trunk pvid vlan 100
     port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101
    #
    capwap source interface vlanif100
    #
    wlan
     security-profile name wlan-security
      security wpa2 psk pass-phrase %^%#_b"h2cpaO$9bZ-;`-_;CN5)k,_\UP3[!AJE6Vtg3%^%# aes
     ssid-profile name wlan-ssid
      ssid wlan-net
     vap-profile name wlan-vap
      forward-mode tunnel
      service-vlan vlan-id 101
      ssid-profile wlan-ssid
      security-profile wlan-security
     regulatory-domain-profile name domain1
     ble-profile name wlan-ble
      sniffer enable ibeacon-mode
      report-to-server ip-address 10.23.102.1 port 10001 via-ac ac-port 32180
      report enable
     ble monitoring-list mac 1234-1234-1000
     ble monitoring-list mac 1234-1234-1001
     ble monitoring-list mac 1234-1234-1002
     ap-group name ap-group1
      ble-profile wlan-ble
      regulatory-domain-profile domain1
      radio 0
       vap-profile wlan-vap wlan 1
      radio 1
       vap-profile wlan-vap wlan 1
     ap-id 0 type-id 61 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 ap-sn 210235419610CB002287
      ap-name area_1
      ap-group ap-group1
    #
    return
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.