Ethernet link aggregation, also called Eth-Trunk, bundles multiple physical links into a logical link to increase link bandwidth, without having to upgrade hardware. Link aggregation provides link backup mechanisms, greatly improving link reliability.
Link aggregation has the following advantages:
Increased bandwidth
The maximum bandwidth of the link aggregation interface is the sum of the bandwidth of member interfaces.
Higher reliability
When an active link fails, traffic on this active link is switched to another active link, improving reliability of the link aggregation interface.
Load balancing
In a link aggregation group (LAG), traffic is load balanced among active links of member interfaces.