You can use a console port or management network port to log in to a device powered on for the first time. Local login through the console port is the most basic mode and the basis for configuring other login modes.
The console port is a serial port on a main control board. Each main control board provides one console port, and the type of the console port is EIA/TIA-232 DCE. You can directly connect a terminal's serial port to the console port to configure the device.
To remotely manage and control devices in a unified manner on large-scale networks and thereby improve deployment efficiency and reduce O&M costs, you can use the plug-and-play function based on DCN or DHCP to batch deploy devices powered on for the first time.