In Figure 1, SwitchA and SwitchB connect to devices in VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 through Ethernet links, and heavy traffic is transmitted between SwitchA and SwitchB. The link between SwitchA and SwitchB is required to provide high bandwidth to implement inter-VLAN communication. Link aggregation in LACP mode is configured on SwitchA and SwitchB to improve the bandwidth and reliability. The following requirements must be met:
Two active links implement load balancing.
One link functions as the backup link. When a fault occurs on an active link, the backup link replaces the faulty link to maintain reliable data transmission.
Devices in the same VLAN can communicate.
The configuration roadmap is as follows:
Create an Eth-Trunk and configure the Eth-Trunk to work in LACP mode to implement link aggregation.
Add member interfaces to the Eth-Trunk.
Set the LACP system priority and determine the Actor so that the Partner selects active interfaces based on the Actor interface priority.
Set the upper threshold for the number of active interfaces to improve reliability.
Set LACP interface priorities and determine active interfaces so that interfaces with higher priorities are selected as active interfaces.
Create VLANs and add interfaces to the VLANs.
<HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA [SwitchA] interface eth-trunk 1 [SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] mode lacp [SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] quit
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] eth-trunk 1 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] eth-trunk 1 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/3 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] eth-trunk 1 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
[SwitchA] lacp priority 100
[SwitchA] interface eth-trunk 1 [SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] max active-linknumber 2 [SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] quit
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] lacp priority 100 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] lacp priority 100 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
# Create VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 and add interfaces to them. The configuration of SwitchB is similar to the configuration of SwitchA, and is not mentioned here.
[SwitchA] vlan batch 10 20 [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/4 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/4] port link-type trunk [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/4] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/4] quit [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/5 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] port link-type trunk [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] quit
# Configure Eth-Trunk 1 to allow packets from VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 to pass through. The configuration of SwitchB is similar to the configuration of SwitchA, and is not mentioned here.
[SwitchA] interface eth-trunk 1 [SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] port link-type trunk [SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 [SwitchA-Eth-Trunk1] quit
# Check information about the Eth-Trunk of the switches and check whether negotiation is successful on the link.
[SwitchA] display eth-trunk 1 Eth-Trunk1's state information is: Local: LAG ID: 1 WorkingMode: LACP Preempt Delay: Disabled Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP System Priority: 100 System ID: 00e0-fca8-0417 Least Active-linknumber: 1 Max Active-linknumber: 2 Operate status: up Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ActorPortName Status PortType PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState Weight GigabitEthernet0/0/1 Selected 1GE 100 6145 2865 11111100 1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Selected 1GE 100 6146 2865 11111100 1 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 Unselect 1GE 32768 6147 2865 11100000 1 Partner: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ActorPortName SysPri SystemID PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState GigabitEthernet0/0/1 32768 00e0-fca6-7f85 32768 6145 2609 11111100 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 32768 00e0-fca6-7f85 32768 6146 2609 11111100 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 32768 00e0-fca6-7f85 32768 6147 2609 11110000
[SwitchB] display eth-trunk 1 Eth-Trunk1's state information is: Local: LAG ID: 1 WorkingMode: LACP Preempt Delay: Disabled Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP System Priority: 32768 System ID: 00e0-fca6-7f85 Least Active-linknumber: 1 Max Active-linknumber: 8 Operate status: up Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ActorPortName Status PortType PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState Weight GigabitEthernet0/0/1 Selected 1GE 32768 6145 2609 11111100 1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 Selected 1GE 32768 6146 2609 11111100 1 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 Unselect 1GE 32768 6147 2609 11100000 1 Partner: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ActorPortName SysPri SystemID PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState GigabitEthernet0/0/1 100 00e0-fca8-0417 100 6145 2865 11111100 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 100 00e0-fca8-0417 100 6146 2865 11111100 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 100 00e0-fca8-0417 32768 6147 2865 11110000
The preceding information shows that the LACP system priority of SwitchA is 100, which is higher than the LACP system priority of SwitchB. Member interfaces GigabitEthernet0/0/1 and GigabitEthernet0/0/2 become the active interfaces and are in Selected state. Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 is in Unselect state. Two links are active and work in load balancing mode, and one link is the backup link.
SwitchA configuration file
# sysname SwitchA # vlan batch 10 20 # lacp priority 100 # interface Eth-Trunk1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 mode lacp max active-linknumber 2 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 eth-trunk 1 lacp priority 100 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 eth-trunk 1 lacp priority 100 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 eth-trunk 1 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 # return
SwitchB configuration file
# sysname SwitchB # vlan batch 10 20 # interface Eth-Trunk1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 mode lacp # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 eth-trunk 1 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 eth-trunk 1 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 eth-trunk 1 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 # return