To facilitate PIM-SM domain management, a PIM-SM network is divided into multiple bootstrap router (BSR) administrative domains and a global domain. Each BSR administrative domain maintains only one BSR that serves specified multicast groups. Multicast groups that do not belong to any BSR administrative domain are served by the global domain. A device can join only one administrative domain, so devices in each administrative domain can forward multicast data independently. Data of multicast groups in the global domain can be forwarded through devices in any administrative domain.
When configuring the boundary of a BSR administrative domain on an IPv6 network, you can specify the group address range served by the domain and set a scope ID for the domain. On candidate BSRs (C-BSRs), you only need to specify the scope ID of the BSR administrative domain and do not need to specify the group address range served by the BSR administrative domain.