If an attacker on the network shown in
Figure 1 poses as a gateway to send ARP packets, other users
on the network consider the attacker to be a gateway, causing a communication
interruption between authorized users and the gateway. This situation
will also happen if a user incorrectly sets the host IP address as
the gateway address. To prevent such bogus gateway attacks, configure
ARP gateway protection on the device's interfaces connected to
the gateway and set the protected gateway address to 10.1.1.1. When
the ARP packets of which the source IP address is gateway address
10.1.1.1 reach a device:
- The interfaces with gateway protection enabled can receive and
forward the ARP packets.
- The interfaces without gateway protection enabled discard
the ARP packets.
Figure 1 ARP gateway protection