Inter-AS LDP VPWS Option A can be easily deployed and is recommended for scenarios where few inter-AS PWs are required.
On the network shown in Figure 1, CE1 and CE2 access the MPLS backbone network through PE1 in AS100 and PE2 in AS200, respectively.
Inter-AS LDP VPWS Option A needs to be deployed for CE1 and CE2 to communicate.
The configuration roadmap is as follows:
Configure an IGP for each AS on the MPLS backbone network to ensure IP connectivity within the same AS.
Configure basic MPLS functions on the MPLS backbone network and establish a dynamic LSP between the PE and ASBR in the same AS. If the PE and ASBR are not directly connected, you also need to establish a remote MPLS LDP session between them.
Establish an LDP VPWS PW between the PE and ASBR in the same AS.
To complete the configuration, you need the following data:
Peer IP addresses
Data for configuring the IGP
MPLS LSR IDs of PEs and ASBRs
L2VC IDs
# Configure CE1.
<HUAWEI> system-view [~HUAWEI] sysname CE1 [*HUAWEI] commit [~CE1] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/0 [*CE1-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] undo shutdown [*CE1-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] ip address 10.1.1.1 24 [*CE1-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] quit [*CE1] commit
# Configure PE1.
<HUAWEI> system-view [~HUAWEI] sysname PE1 [*HUAWEI] commit [~PE1] interface loopback1 [*PE1-Loopback1] ip address 1.1.1.1 32 [*PE1-Loopback1] quit [*PE1] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/8 [*PE1-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] undo shutdown [*PE1-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] ip address 10.10.1.1 24 [*PE1-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] quit [*PE1] commit
# Configure ASBR1.
<HUAWEI> system-view [~HUAWEI] sysname ASBR1 [*HUAWEI] commit [~ASBR1] interface loopback1 [*ASBR1-Loopback1] ip address 2.2.2.2 32 [*ASBR1-Loopback1] quit [*ASBR1] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/0 [*ASBR1-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] undo shutdown [*ASBR1-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] ip address 10.10.1.2 24 [*ASBR1-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] quit [*ASBR1] commit
# Configure ASBR2.
<HUAWEI> system-view [~HUAWEI] sysname ASBR2 [*HUAWEI] commit [~ASBR2] interface loopback1 [*ASBR2-Loopback1] ip address 3.3.3.3 32 [*ASBR2-Loopback1] quit [*ASBR2] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/8 [*ASBR2-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] undo shutdown [*ASBR2-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] ip address 10.20.1.1 24 [*ASBR2-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] quit [*ASBR2] commit
# Configure PE2.
<HUAWEI> system-view [~HUAWEI] sysname PE2 [*HUAWEI] commit [~PE2] interface loopback1 [*PE2-Loopback1] ip address 4.4.4.4 32 [*PE2-Loopback1] quit [*PE2] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/0 [*PE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] undo shutdown [*PE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] ip address 10.20.1.2 24 [*PE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] quit [*PE2] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/8 [*PE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] undo shutdown [*PE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] quit [*PE2] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/8.1 [*PE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/8.1] quit [*PE2] commit
# Configure CE2.
<HUAWEI> system-view [~HUAWEI] sysname CE2 [*HUAWEI] commit [~CE2] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/0 [*CE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] undo shutdown [*CE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] ip address 10.1.1.2 24 [*CE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] quit [*CE2] commit
# Configure PE1.
[~PE1] ospf 1 [*PE1-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0 [*PE1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 [*PE1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 [*PE1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit [*PE1-ospf-1] quit [*PE1] commit
# Configure ASBR1.
[~ASBR1] ospf 1 [*ASBR1-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0 [*ASBR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 [*ASBR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 [*ASBR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit [*ASBR1-ospf-1] quit [*ASBR1] commit
# Configure ASBR2.
[~ASBR2] ospf 1 [*ASBR2-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0 [*ASBR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 [*ASBR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.20.1.0 0.0.0.255 [*ASBR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit [*ASBR2-ospf-1] quit [*ASBR2] commit
# Configure PE2.
[~PE2] ospf 1 [*PE2-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0 [*PE2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 [*PE2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.20.1.0 0.0.0.255 [*PE2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit [*PE2-ospf-1] quit [*PE2] commit
# Configure PE1.
[~PE1] mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1 [*PE1] mpls [*PE1-mpls] quit [*PE1] mpls ldp [*PE1-mpls-ldp] quit [*PE1] inerface gigabitethernet 0/1/8 [*PE1-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] mpls [*PE1-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] mpls ldp [*PE1-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] quit [*PE1] commit
# Configure ASBR1.
[~ASBR1] mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2 [*ASBR1] mpls [*ASBR1-mpls] quit [*ASBR1] mpls ldp [*ASBR1-mpls-ldp] quit [*ASBR1] inerface gigabitethernet 0/1/0 [*ASBR1-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] mpls [*ASBR1-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] mpls ldp [*ASBR1-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] quit [*ASBR1] commit
# Configure ASBR2.
[~ASBR2] mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3 [*ASBR2] mpls [*ASBR2-mpls] quit [*ASBR2] mpls ldp [*ASBR2-mpls-ldp] quit [*ASBR2] inerface gigabitethernet 0/1/8 [*ASBR2-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] mpls [*ASBR2-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] mpls ldp [*ASBR2-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] quit [*ASBR2] commit
# Configure PE2.
[~PE2] mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4 [*PE2] mpls [*PE2-mpls] quit [*PE2] mpls ldp [*PE2-mpls-ldp] quit [*PE2] inerface gigabitethernet 0/1/0 [*PE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] mpls [*PE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] mpls ldp [*PE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] quit [*PE2] commit
# Configure PE1.
[~PE1] mpls l2vpn [*PE1-l2vpn] quit [*PE1] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/0 [*PE1-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] mpls l2vc 2.2.2.2 100 [*PE1-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] undo shutdown [*PE1-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] quit [*PE1] commit
# Configure ASBR1.
[~ASBR1] mpls l2vpn [*ASBR1-l2vpn] quit [*ASBR1] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/8 [*ASBR1-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] mpls l2vc 1.1.1.1 100 [*ASBR1-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] undo shutdown [*ASBR1-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] quit [*ASBR1] commit
# Configure ASBR2.
[~ASBR2] mpls l2vpn [*ASBR2-l2vpn] quit [*ASBR2] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/0 [*ASBR2-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] mpls l2vc 4.4.4.4 100 [*ASBR2-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] undo shutdown [*ASBR2-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] quit [*ASBR2] commit
# Configure PE2.
[~PE2] mpls l2vpn [*PE2-l2vpn] quit [*PE2] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/8 [*PE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] mpls l2vc 3.3.3.3 100 [*PE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] undo shutdown [*PE2-GigabitEthernet0/1/8] quit [*PE2] commit
After completing the configurations, run the display mpls l2vc command on PE1 or PE2. The command output shows that a PW has been established and VC state is up. The following example uses the command output on PE1.
<~PE1> display mpls l2vc interface gigabitethernet 0/1/0 *client interface : GigabitEthernet0/1/0 is up Administrator PW : no session state : up AC status : up VC state : up Label state : 0 Token state : 0 VC ID : 100 VC type : VLAN destination : 2.2.2.2 local group ID : 0 remote group ID : 0 local VC label : 18 remote VC label : 18 local AC OAM State : up local PSN OAM State : up local forwarding state : forwarding local status code : 0x0 (forwarding) remote AC OAM State : up remote PSN OAM state : up remote forwarding state : forwarding remote status code : 0x0 (forwarding) ignore standby state : no Dynamic BFD for PW : enable Detect Multipier : 3 Min Transit Interval : 1000 Min Receive Interval : 1000 Dynamic BFD Session : built BFD for PW : available BFD sessionIndex : -- BFD state : up VCCV State : -- manual fault : not set active state : active forwarding entry : exist OAM Protocol : -- OAM Status : -- OAM Fault Type : -- PW APS ID : -- PW APS Status : -- TTL Value : 1 link state : up local VC MTU : 1500 remote VC MTU : 1500 local VCCV : alert ttl lsp-ping bfd remote VCCV : alert ttl lsp-ping bfd local control word : disable remote control word : disable tunnel policy name : -- PW template name : -- primary or secondary : primary load balance type : flow Access-port : false Switchover Flag : false VC tunnel info : 1 tunnels NO.0 TNL type : ldp, TNL ID : 0x0000000001004c4b43 create time : 0 days, 1 hours, 2 minutes, 56 seconds up time : 0 days, 1 hours, 1 minutes, 48 seconds last change time : 0 days, 1 hours, 1 minutes, 48 seconds VC last up time : 2012/12/05 02:50:41 VC total up time : 0 days, 1 hours, 1 minutes, 48 seconds CKey : 1 NKey : 1493172332 L2VPN QoS CIR value : 3888 L2VPN QoS PIR value : 3888 L2VPN QoS qos-profile name : -- PW redundancy mode : frr AdminPw interface : -- AdminPw link state : -- Forward state : send inactive, receive inactive Diffserv Mode : uniform Service Class : -- Color : -- DomainId : -- Domain Name : --
CE1 and CE2 can ping each other. The following example uses the command output on CE1.
[~CE1] ping 10.1.1.2
PING 10.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=430 ms
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=220 ms
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=190 ms
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=190 ms
Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=190 ms
--- 10.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 190/244/430 ms
CE1 configuration file
#
sysname CE1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/0
undo shutdown
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
return
PE1 configuration file
# sysname PE1 # mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1 mpls # mpls l2vpn # mpls ldp # interface GigabitEthernet0/1/0 undo shutdown mpls l2vc 2.2.2.2 100 # interface GigabitEthernet0/1/8 undo shutdown ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.0 mpls mpls ldp # interface LoopBack1 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 # ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 # return
ASBR1 configuration file
# sysname ASBR1 # mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2 mpls # mpls l2vpn # mpls ldp # interface GigabitEthernet0/1/0 undo shutdown ip address 10.10.1.2 255.255.255.0 mpls mpls ldp # interface GigabitEthernet0/1/8 undo shutdown mpls l2vc 1.1.1.1 100 # interface LoopBack1 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 # ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0 network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 # return
ASBR2 configuration file
# sysname ASBR2 # mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3 mpls # mpls l2vpn # mpls ldp # interface GigabitEthernet0/1/0 undo shutdown mpls l2vc 4.4.4.4 100 # interface GigabitEthernet0/1/8 undo shutdown ip address 10.20.1.1 255.255.255.0 mpls mpls ldp # interface LoopBack1 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 # ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 network 10.20.1.0 0.0.0.255 # return
PE2 configuration file
# sysname PE2 # mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4 mpls # mpls l2vpn # mpls ldp # interface GigabitEthernet0/1/0 undo shutdown ip address 10.20.1.2 255.255.255.0 mpls mpls ldp # interface GigabitEthernet0/1/8 undo shutdown mpls l2vc 3.3.3.3 100 # interface LoopBack1 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 # ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0 network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 network 10.20.1.0 0.0.0.255 # return
CE2 configuration file
#
sysname CE2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/0
undo shutdown
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
return