The MPLS network of an ISP provides the L2VPN service to many users. PE1 belongs to AS 100 and PE2 belongs to AS 200, as shown in Figure 1. The users connect to the MPLS network through PE1 and PE2, and users on the PEs change frequently. A proper VPN solution is required to provide secure VPN services for users and to simplify the configuration when new users connect to the network.
By default, LNP is enabled globally on the device. If a VLANIF interface is used as an AC-side interface for L2VPN, the configuration conflicts with LNP. In this case, run the lnp disable command in the system view to disable LNP.
The lnp disable command has no impact on services before the device restarts. After the device restarts, the device can only forward packets from the VLANs specified by the port default vlan command at Layer 2. The port default vlan 1 command is configured by default, so only packets of VLAN 1 can be forwarded at Layer 2.
The PEs connect to different ASs (AS100 and AS200) of the ISP, so an inter-AS VPN solution is required. To simplify the configuration when new users connect to the network, configure a Martini VLL using inter-AS Option A.
The configuration roadmap is as follows:
Run an IGP protocol on the backbone network so that the devices in the same AS can communicate with each other.
Configure the basic MPLS capabilities on the backbone network and set up dynamic LSPs between PEs and ASBR_PEs in the same AS. If PEs and ASBR_PEs are not directly connected, set up a remote LDP session.
Establish MPLS L2VC connections between the PEs and ASBR_PEs in the same AS.
# Configure CE1. The configuration on CE2, PE1, PE2, ASBR_PE1 and ASBR_PE2 is similar to the configuration on CE1 and is not mentioned here.
<HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] sysname CE1 [CE1] vlan batch 10 [CE1] interface vlanif 10 [CE1-Vlanif10] ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 [CE1-Vlanif10] quit [CE1] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 [CE1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk [CE1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 [CE1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
PEs and ASBR_PEs on the backbone network can communicate with each other by using IGP.
In this example, IS-IS is used as IGP.
# Configure PE1. The configuration on PE2, ASBR_PE1 and ASBR_PE2 is similar to the configuration on PE1 and is not mentioned here.
[PE1] isis 1 [PE1-isis-1] is-level level-1-2 [PE1-isis-1] network-entity 10.0000.0000.0001.00 [PE1-isis-1] quit [PE1] interface vlanif 20 [PE1-Vlanif20] isis enable 1 [PE1-Vlanif20] quit [PE1] interface loopback 0 [PE1-LoopBack0] ip address 1.1.1.9 32 [PE1-LoopBack0] isis enable 1 [PE1-LoopBack0] quit
After the configuration is complete, the ASBR and PE in the same AS can establish an IS-IS adjacency. Run the display isis peer command, and you can see that the IS-IS adjacency is Up, and the PEs can learn each other's loopback address.
The command output of PE1 is used as an example.
[PE1] display isis peer Peer information for ISIS(1) System Id Interface Circuit Id State HoldTime Type PRI ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0000.0000.0002 Vlanif20 0000.0000.0001.01 Up 21s L1(L1L2) 64 0000.0000.0002 Vlanif20 0000.0000.0001.01 Up 21s L2(L1L2) 64 Total Peer(s): 2
The ASBR and PE in the same AS can ping each other.
The command output of PE1 is used as an example.
[PE1] ping 2.2.2.9 PING 2.2.2.9: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 2.2.2.9: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=180 ms Reply from 2.2.2.9: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=90 ms Reply from 2.2.2.9: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=60 ms Reply from 2.2.2.9: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=60 ms Reply from 2.2.2.9: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=100 ms --- 2.2.2.9 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 60/98/180 ms
Configure the basic MPLS capabilities on the MPLS backbone network. Establish a dynamic LDP LSP between the PE and ASBR_PE in the same AS.
[PE1] mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.9 [PE1] mpls [PE1-mpls] quit [PE1] mpls ldp [PE1-mpls-ldp] quit [PE1] interface vlanif 20 [PE1-Vlanif20] mpls [PE1-Vlanif20] mpls ldp [PE1-Vlanif20] quit
# Configure PE1. The configuration on PE2, ASBR_PE1 and ASBR_PE2 is similar to the configuration on PE1 and is not mentioned here.
After this step, an LSP is established between the PE and ASBR_PE in the same AS.
The command output of ASBR_PE1 is used as an example.
[ASBR_PE1] display mpls ldp session LDP Session(s) in Public Network Codes: LAM(Label Advertisement Mode), SsnAge Unit(DDDD:HH:MM) A '*' before a session means the session is being deleted. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PeerID Status LAM SsnRole SsnAge KASent/Rcv ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1.1.1.9:0 Operational DU Active 0000:00:19 79/79 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL: 1 session(s) Found.
Configure the L2VC connection on the PE and ASBR_PE and connect the PE to the CE.
# Configure PE1.In this example, a VLANIF interface is used as the AC-side interface, so you need to run the lnp disable command in the system view before performing the following steps. If you cannot disable LNP on the live network, do not use a VLANIF interface as the AC-side interface.
[PE1] mpls l2vpn [PE1-l2vpn] quit [PE1] interface vlanif 10 [PE1-Vlanif10] mpls l2vc 2.2.2.9 100 [PE1-Vlanif10] quit
# Configure ASBR_PE1.In this example, a VLANIF interface is used as the AC-side interface, so you need to run the lnp disable command in the system view before performing the following steps. If you cannot disable LNP on the live network, do not use a VLANIF interface as the AC-side interface.
[ASBR_PE1] mpls l2vpn [ASBR_PE1-l2vpn] quit [ASBR_PE1] interface vlanif 30 [ASBR_PE1-Vlanif30] mpls l2vc 1.1.1.9 100 [ASBR_PE1-Vlanif30] quit
# Configure ASBR_PE2.In this example, a VLANIF interface is used as the AC-side interface, so you need to run the lnp disable command in the system view before performing the following steps. If you cannot disable LNP on the live network, do not use a VLANIF interface as the AC-side interface.
[ASBR_PE2] mpls l2vpn [ASBR_PE2-l2vpn] quit [ASBR_PE2] interface vlanif 30 [ASBR_PE2-Vlanif30] mpls l2vc 4.4.4.9 100 [ASBR_PE2-Vlanif30] quit
# Configure PE2.In this example, a VLANIF interface is used as the AC-side interface, so you need to run the lnp disable command in the system view before performing the following steps. If you cannot disable LNP on the live network, do not use a VLANIF interface as the AC-side interface.
[PE2] mpls l2vpn [PE2-l2vpn] quit [PE2] interface vlanif 50 [PE2-Vlanif50] mpls l2vc 3.3.3.9 100 [PE2-Vlanif50] quit
Check information about the L2VPN connection on PE1. You can see that an L2VC has been set up and the VC status is up.
The command outputs of PE1 and ASBR_PE2 are used as an example.
[PE1] display mpls l2vc interface vlanif 10 *client interface : Vlanif10 is up Administrator PW : no session state : up AC status : up Ignore AC state : disable VC state : up Label state : 0 Token state : 0 VC ID : 100 VC type : VLAN destination : 2.2.2.9 local group ID : 0 remote group ID : 0 local VC label : 8195 remote VC label : 8195 local AC OAM State : up local PSN OAM State : up local forwarding state : forwarding local status code : 0x0 remote AC OAM state : up remote PSN OAM state : up remote forwarding state: forwarding remote status code : 0x0 ignore standby state : no BFD for PW : unavailable VCCV State : up manual fault : not set active state : active forwarding entry : exist link state : up local VC MTU : 1500 remote VC MTU : 1500 local VCCV : alert ttl lsp-ping bfd remote VCCV : alert ttl lsp-ping bfd local control word : disable remote control word : disable tunnel policy name : -- PW template name : -- primary or secondary : primary load balance type : flow Access-port : false Switchover Flag : false VC tunnel/token info : 1 tunnels/tokens NO.0 TNL type : lsp , TNL ID : 0x10031 Backup TNL type : lsp , TNL ID : 0x0 create time : 1 days, 22 hours, 15 minutes, 9 seconds up time : 0 days, 22 hours, 54 minutes, 57 seconds last change time : 0 days, 22 hours, 54 minutes, 57 seconds VC last up time : 2010/10/09 19:26:37 VC total up time : 0 days, 22 hours, 54 minutes, 57 seconds CKey : 16 NKey : 15 PW redundancy mode : frr AdminPw interface : -- AdminPw link state : -- Diffserv Mode : uniform Service Class : be Color : -- DomainId : -- Domain Name : --
[ASBR_PE2] display mpls l2vc interface vlanif 30 *client interface : Vlanif30 is up Administrator PW : no session state : up AC status : up Ignore AC state : disable VC state : up Label state : 0 Token state : 0 VC ID : 100 VC type : VLAN destination : 4.4.4.9 local group ID : 0 remote group ID : 0 local VC label : 8195 remote VC label : 8195 local AC OAM State : up local PSN OAM State : up local forwarding state : forwarding local status code : 0x0 remote AC OAM state : up remote PSN OAM state : up remote forwarding state: forwarding remote status code : 0x0 ignore standby state : no BFD for PW : unavailable VCCV State : up manual fault : not set active state : active forwarding entry : exist link state : up local VC MTU : 1500 remote VC MTU : 1500 local VCCV : alert ttl lsp-ping bfd remote VCCV : alert ttl lsp-ping bfd local control word : disable remote control word : disable tunnel policy name : -- PW template name : -- primary or secondary : primary load balance type : flow Access-port : false Switchover Flag : false VC tunnel/token info : 1 tunnels/tokens NO.0 TNL type : lsp , TNL ID : 0x10031 Backup TNL type : lsp , TNL ID : 0x0 create time : 1 days, 22 hours, 15 minutes, 9 seconds up time : 0 days, 22 hours, 54 minutes, 57 seconds last change time : 0 days, 22 hours, 54 minutes, 57 seconds VC last up time : 2010/10/09 19:26:37 VC total up time : 0 days, 22 hours, 54 minutes, 57 seconds CKey : 17 NKey : 18 PW redundancy mode : frr AdminPw interface : -- AdminPw link state : -- Diffserv Mode : uniform Service Class : be Color : -- DomainId : -- Domain Name : --
CE1 and CE2 can ping each other.
The command output of CE1 is used as an example.
[CE1] ping 192.168.1.2 PING 192.168.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=172 ms Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=156 ms Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=156 ms Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=156 ms Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=156 ms --- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 156/159/172 ms
CE1 configuration file
# sysname CE1 # vlan batch 10 # interface Vlanif10 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 # return
PE1 configuration file
The lnp disable command has no impact on services before the device restarts. After the device restarts, the device can only forward packets from the VLANs specified by the port default vlan command at Layer 2. The port default vlan 1 command is configured by default, so only packets of VLAN 1 can be forwarded at Layer 2.
# sysname PE1 # vlan batch 10 20 # lnp disable #mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.9 mpls # mpls l2vpn # mpls ldp # isis 1 network-entity 10.0000.0000.0001.00 # interface Vlanif10 mpls l2vc 2.2.2.9 100 # interface Vlanif20 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 isis enable 1 mpls mpls ldp # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 # interface LoopBack0 ip address 1.1.1.9 255.255.255.255 isis enable 1 # return
ASBR_PE1 configuration file
The lnp disable command has no impact on services before the device restarts. After the device restarts, the device can only forward packets from the VLANs specified by the port default vlan command at Layer 2. The port default vlan 1 command is configured by default, so only packets of VLAN 1 can be forwarded at Layer 2.
# sysname ASBR_PE1 # vlan batch 20 30 # lnp disable #mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.9 mpls # mpls l2vpn # mpls ldp # isis 1 network-entity 10.0000.0000.0002.00 # interface Vlanif20 ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 isis enable 1 mpls mpls ldp # interface Vlanif30 mpls l2vc 1.1.1.9 100 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 # interface LoopBack0 ip address 2.2.2.9 255.255.255.255 isis enable 1 # return
ASBR_PE2 configuration file
The lnp disable command has no impact on services before the device restarts. After the device restarts, the device can only forward packets from the VLANs specified by the port default vlan command at Layer 2. The port default vlan 1 command is configured by default, so only packets of VLAN 1 can be forwarded at Layer 2.
# sysname ASBR_PE2 # vlan batch 30 40 # lnp disable #mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.9 mpls # mpls l2vpn # mpls ldp # isis 1 network-entity 10.0000.0000.0003.00 # interface Vlanif30 mpls l2vc 4.4.4.9 100 # interface Vlanif40 ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 isis enable 1 mpls mpls ldp # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 40 # interface LoopBack0 ip address 3.3.3.9 255.255.255.255 isis enable 1 # return
PE2 configuration file
The lnp disable command has no impact on services before the device restarts. After the device restarts, the device can only forward packets from the VLANs specified by the port default vlan command at Layer 2. The port default vlan 1 command is configured by default, so only packets of VLAN 1 can be forwarded at Layer 2.
# sysname PE2 # vlan batch 40 50 # lnp disable #mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.9 mpls # mpls l2vpn # mpls ldp # isis 1 network-entity 10.0000.0000.0004.00 # interface Vlanif40 ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 isis enable 1 mpls mpls ldp # interface Vlanif50 mpls l2vc 3.3.3.9 100 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 40 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 50 # interface LoopBack0 ip address 4.4.4.9 255.255.255.255 isis enable 1 # return
CE2 configuration file
# sysname CE2 # vlan batch 50 # interface Vlanif50 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 50 # return