NetStream is a technology that collects statistics on and analyzes service traffic on networks. NetStream facilitates accounting and network monitoring.
It has the following advantages:
In aggregation flow statistics exporting, the device summarizes the flows with the same aggregation keywords, and obtains statistics on the aggregation flow. The aggregation flow statistics obviously reduce bandwidth occupation.
NetStream conflicts with IP Source Trail on modular switches, so do not configure them simultaneously.
For the applicable product models and versions of this example, see Applicable product models and versions.
As shown in Figure 1, Department 1 and Department 2 connect to the Internet through SwitchA. Network administrators want to monitor communication between the two departments and the Internet.
You can configure IPv4 aggregation flow statistics exporting on GE1/0/1 of SwitchA. Configure SwitchA to collect statistics on incoming and outgoing traffic on the interface, and to send the statistics to the NetStream server for further analysis. In this way, you can monitor communication between the two departments and the Internet.
The configuration roadmap is as follows:
# Configure IP addresses for interfaces on SwitchA.
<HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA [SwitchA] vlan batch 100 200 300 400 [SwitchA] interface vlanif 100 [SwitchA-Vlanif100] ip address 10.1.1.1 24 [SwitchA-Vlanif100] quit [SwitchA] interface vlanif 200 [SwitchA-Vlanif200] ip address 10.1.2.1 24 [SwitchA-Vlanif200] quit [SwitchA] interface vlanif 300 [SwitchA-Vlanif300] ip address 10.1.3.1 24 [SwitchA-Vlanif300] quit [SwitchA] interface vlanif 400 [SwitchA-Vlanif400] ip address 10.1.4.1 24 [SwitchA-Vlanif400] quit [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type hybrid [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid pvid vlan 100 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid untagged vlan 100 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type hybrid [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port hybrid pvid vlan 200 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port hybrid untagged vlan 200 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port link-type hybrid [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port hybrid pvid vlan 300 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port hybrid untagged vlan 300 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/4 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] port link-type hybrid [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] port hybrid pvid vlan 400 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] port hybrid untagged vlan 400 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] quit
# Configure the aggregation keyword protocol-port, and set the source IP address of the exported packets to 10.1.2.1, destination IP address to 10.1.2.2, and destination port number to 6000.
[SwitchA] ip netstream aggregation protocol-port [SwitchA-aggregation-protport] ip netstream export source 10.1.2.1 [SwitchA-aggregation-protport] ip netstream export host 10.1.2.2 6000 [SwitchA-aggregation-protport] enable
# Set the version of the exported packets carrying aggregation flow statistics to V9.
[SwitchA-aggregation-protport] export version 9 [SwitchA-aggregation-protport] quit
# Enable NetStream flow statistics collection on GE1/0/1.
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip netstream inbound [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip netstream outbound [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit [SwitchA] quit
# After the configuration is complete, the NetStream server can receive statistics packets from SwitchA. Run the display ip netstream statistics command on SwitchA to view NetStream flow statistics.
<SwitchA> display ip netstream statistics slot 1
===== Netstream statistics: =====
Origin/Flexible ingress entries : 95
Origin/Flexible ingress packets : 1036640
Origin/Flexible ingress octets : 340017920
Origin/Flexible egress entries : 0
Origin/Flexible egress packets : 0
Origin/Flexible egress octets : 0
Origin/Flexible total entries : 95
Handle origin entries : 95
Handle As aggre entries : 0
Handle ProtPort aggre entries : 8
Handle SrcPrefix aggre entries : 0
Handle DstPrefix aggre entries : 0
Handle Prefix aggre entries : 0
Handle AsTos aggre entries : 0
Handle ProtPortTos aggre entries : 0
Handle SrcPreTos aggre entries : 0
Handle DstPreTos aggre entries : 0
Handle PreTos aggre entries : 0
Configuration file of SwitchA
# sysname SwitchA # vlan batch 100 200 300 400 # interface Vlanif100 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 # interface Vlanif200 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 # interface Vlanif300 ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0 # interface Vlanif400 ip address 10.1.4.1 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 port link-type hybrid port hybrid pvid vlan 100 port hybrid untagged vlan 100 ip netstream inbound ip netstream outbound # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 port link-type hybrid port hybrid pvid vlan 200 port hybrid untagged vlan 200 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3 port link-type hybrid port hybrid pvid vlan 300 port hybrid untagged vlan 300 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4 port link-type hybrid port hybrid pvid vlan 400 port hybrid untagged vlan 400 # ip netstream aggregation protocol-port ip netstream export source 10.1.2.1 ip netstream export host 10.1.2.2 6000 enable export version 9 # return
Product |
Product Model |
Software Version |
---|---|---|
S5700 |
S5700-HI |
V200R001(C00&C01), V200R002C00, V200R003C00, V200R005(C00SPC500&C01&C02) |
S5710-EI |
V200R001C00, V200R002C00, V200R003C00, V200R005(C00&C02) |
|
S5710-HI |
V200R003C00, V200R005(C00&C02&C03) |
|
S5720-HI |
V200R006C00, V200R007(C00&C10), V200R008C00, V200R009C00, V200R010C00, V200R011C00, V200R011C10, V200R012C00, V200R013C00, V200R019C00, V200R019C10 |
|
S5730-HI |
V200R012C00, V200R013C00, V200R019C00, V200R019C10 |
|
S5731-H |
V200R013C02, V200R019C00, V200R019C10 |
|
S5731-S, S5731S-S |
V200R019C00, V200R019C10 |
|
S5731S-H |
V200R019C00, V200R019C10 |
|
S5732-H |
V200R019C00, V200R019C10 |
|
S7700 |
S7703, S7706, S7712 |
V200R001(C00&C01), V200R002C00, V200R003C00, V200R005C00, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00, V200R009C00, V200R010C00, V200R011C10, V200R012C00, V200R013C00, V200R013C02, V200R019C00, V200R019C10 |
S7703 PoE |
V200R013C00, V200R019C00, V200R019C10 |
|
S7706 PoE |
V200R013C00, V200R019C00, V200R019C10 |
|
S9700 |
S9703, S9706, S9712 |
V200R001(C00&C01), V200R002C00, V200R003C00, V200R005C00, V200R006C00, V200R007(C00&C10), V200R008C00, V200R009C00, V200R010C00, V200R011C10, V200R012C00, V200R013C00 |
S6700 |
S6720-HI |
V200R012C00, V200R013C00, V200R019C00, V200R019C10 |
S6730-H |
V200R013C02, V200R019C00, V200R019C10 |
|
S6730S-H |
V200R019C10 |
|
S6730-S, S6730S-S |
V200R019C00, V200R019C10 |
For S7700&S9700 series switches, NetStream is only supported by B series cards, E series cards (except ET1D2X48SEC0 card and EH1D2X48SEC0 card), and X series cards.